At the end of Romans 9, Paul narrows his focus on why God has only saved a remnant of the nation of Israel. Paul first explains that God decided to pass by most of Abraham's physical descendants, leaving them to suffer the divine justice that their sins had earned, just like He does with the rest of mankind. And second, God decided to choose only a small remnant of the physical descendants of Abraham that He would spiritually rescue by His grace alone, just as He does with the rest of mankind.

As we conclude our study of Romans 9, we need to ask: Why does Paul spend time developing the doctrine of divine election to Roman churches, most of whom were Gentile? Primarily, because it helps us understand God and elevates our view of Him. Divine election matters and is worthy of study because it reminds us of God, that He stands alone—that He is unlike any of us.